Should we require evidence about the etiology of A-pattern strabismus?

Erythema nodosum :what should we consider about it?

P-138: What Should We Know about Ethical Problem in ART? A Study of Systematic Review

Background: Advances in medical technology have had major impacts on human reproduction. The development of effective contraceptive methods has reduced unwanted fertility, and the development of a variety of drugs and procedures has, for the first time, permitted women with fertility problems to reasonably expect that they can fulfill their desires to have children. So, The aim of this review a...

What should we know about the KURTOSIS ?

In various studies on blind separation of sources, one assumes that sources have the same sign of kurtosis. In fact, this assumption seems very strong and in this paper we studied relation between signal distribution and the sign of the kurtosis. A theoretical result has been found in a simple case. However, for more complex distributions, the kurtosis sign cannot be predicted and may change wi...

(Why) should we require consent to participation in research?

It is widely accepted that informed consent is a requirement of ethical biomedical research. It is less clear why this is so. As an argumentative strategy the article asks whether it would be legitimate for the state to require people to participate in research. This article argues that the consent requirement cannot be defended by appeal to any simple principle, such as not treating people mer...

How Should We Think About Bursts?

Population bursts of action potentials are the most prominent feature of activity recorded from mam-malian neuronal networks grown on MEAs. In the intact brain or spinal cord, they are considered variously as motor patterns, sensory gates, sleep spindles, UP-states, developmental signals, epileptiform activity, or memories. I prefer to remain agnostic about what bursts " mean " in vitro, and to...